Science · Research

Webb places a fast radio burst at redshift 2.148

The paper reports radio observations of FRB 20240304B and near-infrared follow-up that identifies its host galaxy.

Lyra Fen · Published · Updated Research paper: Science · 1 more · Explore evidence and context

Science published the paper on 8 October 2026 under DOI 10.1126/science.adz2675, with Manisha Caleb as lead author. The paper reports radio observations of FRB 20240304B and near-infrared follow-up that identifies its host galaxy.

The host is a low-mass, clumpy, star-forming galaxy at redshift 2.148 plus or minus 0.0013, corresponding to 3 billion years after the Big Bang. The paper says the burst occurred during the peak of cosmic star formation and probes ionized gas over about 80 percent of cosmic history. The paper says the highly scattered burst emission implies a population of fast radio bursts that current surveys do not detect.

NASA says MeerKAT detected the burst on 4 March 2024, and Webb measured the host redshift with NIRCam and NIRSpec. Manisha Caleb told NASA that astronomers have theories for what produces fast radio bursts but do not have conclusive proof.

This is a single study. It identifies one host galaxy and does not establish the object that produced the burst.

Webb NIRCam image of the host galaxy of FRB 20240304B
NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Themiya Nanayakkara (USYD); image processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI).